1. \u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
- \n
- OPNsense\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7VPN\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e00\u53f0\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06OPNsense\u66f4\u65b0\u81f3\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n
2.1 \u914d\u7f6e\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h4>\n
2.1.1 \u6dfb\u52a0\u673a\u6784\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h5>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u5728OPNsense\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u5165\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\uff1a\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf>\u8bc1\u4e66 >\u9881\u53d1\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784 (CA)\u3002\u586b\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u540d\u79f0VPN-CA\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5bc6\u94a5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6458\u8981\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5199\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u4fdd\u5b58\u6309\u94ae\u4fdd\u5b58\u673a\u6784\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\")
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n2.1.2 \u6dfb\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h5>\n
\u5bfc\u822a\u5230 \u7cfb\u7edf>\u8bc1\u4e66 >\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5355\u51fb\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u6dfb\u52a0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u63cf\u8ff0\u540d\u79f0\u5982vpn_test\uff0c\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u9009\u524d\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684CA\uff0c\u5bc6\u94a5\u7c7b\u578b\u9009RSA-2048\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u7b97\u6cd5\u9009SHA256\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u6bb5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165 \u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n\u8f93\u5165\u5b8c\u6210\u70b9\u51fb\u4fdd\u5b58\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n2.2\u00a0 \u6dfb\u52a0VPN\u7528\u6237<\/h4>\n
2.2.1 \u6dfb\u52a0vpn \u7528\u6237<\/h5>\n
\u8f6c\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf>\u8bbf\u95ee>\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5355\u51fb\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2aVPN\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n2.2.2\u6dfb\u52a0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h5>\n
\u5728\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u53f3\u4fa7\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u592a\u9633\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u6dfb\u52a0\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e3a\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u9009\u524d\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684CA\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n2.3 \u914d\u7f6eOpenVPN<\/h4>\n
2.3.1 \u6dfb\u52a0\u9759\u6001\u5bc6\u94a5<\/h5>\n
\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u5bfc\u822a\u5230VPN>OpenVPN>\u9759\u6001\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a vpn_test \u7684tls\u9759\u6001\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n2.3.2 \u6dfb\u52a0\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h5>\n
\u5bfc\u822a\u5230VPN>OpenVPN>\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5355\u51fb\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2aVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c4\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a\u534f\u8baeUDP\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f71194\uff0c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5730\u5740\u586b\u5165WAN\u63a5\u53e3\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7c7b\u578b\u9009TUN\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u865a\u62df ipv4 \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u9009\u4e2d\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u5bc6\u94a5\u9009\u4e2d\u524d\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5bc6\u94a5 vpn_test\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n\u8def\u7531\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5e94\u7528\u6309\u94ae\u542f\u7528OpenVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n2.4 \u6dfb\u52a0\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219<\/h4>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8VPN\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e24\u6761\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
\u653e\u884cOpenVPN\u8bbf\u95ee\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a\u5bfc\u822a\u5230 \u9632\u706b\u5899 >\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u65b0\uff09\uff0c\u5728WAN\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u653e\u884c1194\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n\u6dfb\u52a0\u5141\u8bb8OpenVPN\u6d41\u91cf\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u5bfc\u822a\u5230 \u9632\u706b\u5899 >\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u65b0\uff09\uff0c\u5728OpenVPN\u7ec4\u4e0a\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761any to any\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u7ec6\u5316\u89c4\u5219\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n3. \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
3.1 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
\u5bfc\u51fa\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u8f6c\u5230VPN > OpenVPN >\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bfc\u51fa\u3002\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9009\u4e2d\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684VPN-TEST\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5bfc\u51fa\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u57df\u540d\u6216\u516c\u7f51\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u8f93\u5165 1194\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n\u7136\u540e\u5728\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u7528\u6237\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u524d\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684 vpn_user\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
3.2 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5<\/h4>\n
\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e73\u53f0\u7684OpenVPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5 MACOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528tunnelblick <\/strong><\/span><\/a>\u6216OpenVPN Connect <\/span><\/strong><\/a>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165ovpn\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u8fde\u63a5\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4e0eOPNsense \u9632\u706b\u5899\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\ntunnelblick\u754c\u9762<\/em><\/p>\n
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\nOpenVPN Connect\u754c\u9762<\/em><\/p>\n
\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230VPN > OpenVPN >\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8be5\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefping\u9632\u706b\u5899LAN\u5730\u5740\u6216OpenVPN\u96a7\u9053\u5730\u5740\uff0810.10.10.1\uff09\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fde\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7f51\u5173<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u51fa\u7ad9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7f51\u5173\u9009\u9879\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c06\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u7f51\u5173\u9009\u9879\u7531\u672a\u9009\u62e9\u5207\u6362\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n- \n
- local\u00a0 –\u00a0 \u4fdd\u7559\u672c\u5730 LAN \u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173<\/li>\n
- autolocal\u00a0 –\u00a0 \u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u7ed5\u8fc7<\/li>\n
- \u9ed8\u8ba4 –\u00a0 \u5c06\u6240\u6709 IPv4 \u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7 VPN<\/li>\n
- bypass dhcp\u00a0 –\u00a0 \u4fdd\u7559 DHCP \u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n
- bypass dns\u00a0 –\u00a0 \u4fdd\u7559\u672c\u5730 DNS\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n
- block local\u00a0 –\u00a0 \u963b\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u9690\u79c1\u573a\u666f<\/li>\n
- ipv6 (default)\u00a0 –\u00a0 \u540c\u65f6\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411 IPv6\uff0c\u9700\u8981 IPv6 \u65f6\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n
- not ipv4 (default)\u00a0 –\u00a0 \u4ec5\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411 IPv6\uff0c\u4e0d\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411 IPv4\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u8f6c\u5230\u9632\u706b\u5899\u2192 NAT \u2192\u00a0 \u51fa\u7ad9\uff0c\u5c06\u51fa\u7ad9\u5207\u6362\u4e3a\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u51fa\u7ad9\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u63a5\u53e3=WAN\uff0c\u6e90 = OpenVPN \u96a7\u9053\u7f51\u7edc\uff0810.10.10.0\/24 \uff09\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\/\u76ee\u6807=\u63a5\u53e3\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n\u8bbf\u95ee ip111.cn<\/a><\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u51fa\u53e3 IP \u662f\u5426\u663e\u793a\u4e3a OPNsense \u7684\u516c\u7f51\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5<\/h3>\n
- \n
- \u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5VPN\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5OPNsense\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd1194\u7aef\u53e3\u5df2\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/li>\n
- \u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u7f51\u8d44\u6e90\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u786e\u4fddVPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefIP\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u7f51\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
6. \u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0<\/h3>\n
- \n
- \u8bbe\u7f6e SSL VPN Road Warrior<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
- OPNsense\u914d\u7f6eOpenVPN\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a5\u5165\u670d\u52a1(\u65e7)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f7f\u7528OPNsense\u7684OpenVPN\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u521b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[114],"class_list":["post-15695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opnsense","tag-openvpn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15695"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15804,"href":"https:\/\/pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15695\/revisions\/15804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pfchina.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- OPNsense\u914d\u7f6eOpenVPN\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a5\u5165\u670d\u52a1(\u65e7)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
- \u8bbe\u7f6e SSL VPN Road Warrior<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/pfchina.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Snipaste_2026-05-10_09-11-57.png\")
<\/div><\/a><\/p>\n